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Complications of pregnancy : ウィキペディア英語版
Complications of pregnancy

Complications of pregnancy are health problems that are caused by pregnancy. There is no clear distinction between complications of pregnancy and symptoms and discomforts of pregnancy. However, the latter do not significantly interfere with activities of daily living or pose any significant threat to the health of the mother or baby. Still, in some cases the same basic feature can manifest as either a discomfort or a complication depending on the severity. For example, mild nausea may merely be a discomfort (morning sickness), but if severe and with vomiting causing water-electrolyte imbalance it can be classified as a pregnancy complication (hyperemesis gravidarum).
In the immediate postpartum period, 87% to 94% of women report at least one health problem.〔Glazener CMA, Abdalla M, Stroud P, Naji S, Templeton A, Russell IT. Postnatal maternal morbidity: Extent, causes, prevention and treatment. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995; 102:282–7.()〕〔Thompson JF, Roberts CL, Currie M, Ellwood DA. Prevalence and persistence of health problems after childbirth: Associations with parity and method of birth. Birth 2002; 29:83–94. ()〕 Long term health problems (persisting after 6 months postpartum) are reported by 31% of women.〔Borders, N. (2006). After the afterbirth: a critical review of postpartum health relative to method of delivery. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s health, 51(4), 242-248.()〕 Severe complications of pregnancy are present in 1.6% of mothers in the US〔()〕 and in 1.5% of mothers in Canada 〔()〕
In 2013, complications of pregnancy resulted globally in 293,000 deaths down from 377,000 deaths in 1990. The most common causes include maternal bleeding, complications of abortion, high blood pressure of pregnancy, maternal sepsis, and obstructed labor.
==Maternal problems==
The following problems originate mainly in the mother.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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